noun

Cerca

  1. Rampart.
  2. Defensive wall encircling a castle or city, usually wide enough to allow for a walkway on the top.

Grave

  1. Glaive.
  2. Polearm consisting of a long wooden pole topped by a long single-edged blade. It had a long reach, it was effective and inexpensive to produce, hence King Fernando's inclusion of this weapon in his 1373 ordinance. [Fernando, ch. 87: 62]

Ribaudekin (Eng.)

  1. Set of artillery equipment consiting of a series of smaller cannons fixed on a platform, often a whelled platform, and having the capability of firing almost simultaneously, used mainly during 15th-17th century.
  2. Large crossbow fixed to a wheeled base or to the walls of a fortress.
  3. The term comes from the French ribaut or ribaude.

[Obs: This English term has been added to the glossary merely asa reference, to help understand the range of piroballistic weapons available in the later Middle-Ages.]

Ribault (Eng.)

  1. Small cannon.
  2. There is evidence that these small cannons were fired by the English at the siege of Calais (1346), during the Hundred Years' War. See: Baumgartner, Frederic J., Handarms and firearms (Salem Press Encyclopedia, January, 2015).

[NB: This English term was added to the glossary merely to help understand the range of piroballistic weapons already available during the later Middle-Ages.]

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